独立主格结构讲析2

他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy. 由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)

with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。

 四、独立主格结构的句法功能

独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。

 1. 作时间状语

My shoes removedI entered a low-ceilinged roomtreading cautiously on the soft tatami matting我脱掉鞋子后,走进一间屋顶很低的房间,小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。

The governor pondering the mattermore strikers gathered across his path总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。

 2. 作条件状语

Weather permittingthey will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。

Such being the caseyou have no grounds for dismissing him如果情况如此的话,你没有理由解聘他。

3. 作原因状语

The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由那个男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。

 There being no further business to discuss, we all went home.没有别的事可讨论,我们都回家了。

4. 作伴随状语或补充说明

I took my ticketand marched proudly up the platformwith my cheesesthe people falling back respectfully on either side我拿着车票还有我的奶酪,雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。人们似乎很尊敬我,纷纷向两边退去。

 Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛,年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。

5. 作定语,独立主格结构作定语其功能相当于一个定语从句。

He is the person with a lot of questions to be settled. 他就是有许多问题要解决的那个人。

He was walking along the road without any street lights on its both sides. 他走在一条两边没有路灯的马路上。

Close to the bank I saw deep pools, the water blue like the sky.靠近岸时,我看见几个深池塘,池水碧似蓝天。

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