GMAT语法改错题方法总结(3)

III.简洁原则

  -实意名-词>动词>形容词>抽象名-词>分词动名-词>从句-存在该种错误,-并不-一定错,-看是不-是两 个选项中唯一的区别,-如support > be supportive of -半抽象名-词,-即动词和名-词形式一样的名-词,-如result, help, cost, increase, bare优选动词词性的选项-分词优于定语从句,-因为过去分词是定语从句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated

  CORRECTNESS

  I.宾语从句和定语从句

  -that, which只能指-物

  -who, whom只能指-人

  -whose指-人或物

  -宾语从句一定要有that; -定语从句用that和which有区别:

  that限制性,紧跟被修饰名词后;which引导非限制性定语从句,前面必须是","或介词

  II.even though, although > despite, in spite of

  not…but…> …rather than…, instead of

  B +介词+ A结构> AB结构,如Inability of French > French inability

  形容词名词结构> 名词that is

  同位语从句> 定语从句

  III.GMAT中一定错的表达方式

  -口语化表达:when you; if you; maybe < probably

  -主观色彩的表达方式一定错: be to do, be going to, have to

  -Similar to放在句首一定错,-无论是整句还是分句

  -Enough在画线部分一定错!

  -Concerning一定错!要用about, over

  -Hopefully错!要用it is hoped

  -Make comparison of错!要用compare

  -With the intention to错!要用intend

  -As is based错!要用based

  -Be able to be done错!

  -There be done错!

  -Comparing,-basing错!只能用被动compared, based

  -Doubled, tripled, quadrupled错!只能用主动

  IV.整个前面一段话对后面的影响

  正确选项:现在分词;

  A中没出现的名词,概括前半句,并做后两句的主语

  错误选项:to do something;

  用which指代前面整个句子

  VI.当表示一前一后的两个动词,要用‘and'连接;

  分词做状语表伴随状态一定错!

  Doing A, B do?

  A do, doing B?

  当一个动词是另一个动词的伴随状况而用and连接,一定错!

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