GMAT OG语法重点讲解(三)

    70. ①it is likely/liable that

  likely/liable to

  ②an a severe disadvantage 处在一个非常不利的境地

  severely disadvantaged没有社会地位

  71. ①Mike comes and sits here.时间上有先后顺序

  Coming in, Mike sits here.错

  Sitting here, Mike comes in.错

  V1,V2要判断是否有先后顺序,还是一个是另一个的伴随状态

  ②and前后动词要对称

  72.double作动词时是主动语态

  74.A as an instance of B

  76. ①n+of表限定;n+that表解释

  ②need/importance/necessity of

  77.come(to)/become/remain表动态过程,在原文中出现不能去掉或变成be动词

  83.it和one不能混合使用

  84.be to do错

  85.something/anything/nothing/things/sb/anybody/someone/no one要求形容词后置

  86.have sth done

  87. can/be able to>ability of sb to do>be capable of doing

  90.allow sb to do允许

  allow that承认

  91.D选项中的just是弱语气词,不能添加或删除

  92.as…as肯定语气

  not so …as否定语气

  93.原文中的情态动词(如can)要保留

  94.not only…but also 对称结构

  95. ①seem和like语义重复

  ②原文中的like不能变成seem

  原文中的as不能变成as if

  96.过去分词表状态和结果

  99.动作性名词对称于动作性名词

  100. ①prohibit sb from doing不能加that

  forbid to do不能加that

  ②ing表重复性,that非限制性重句表一次性

  101.lower往往是错误答案,除了指人(fewer)外,都用less

  102. ①except连接前后性质相同的对象;except for连接前后性质不同的对象

  ②with: I with…it错

  II跳跃修饰the diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian-vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.

  103.such…as to错

  105.as…as; so …that 含义不同

  106.出现特指,其指代对象在前文中一定要出现过,否则不能用特指。

  107. ①A with B/along with /together with/as well as/integral to后面的动词与A一致

  ②A and B后面的动词用复数

  ③not only…but also/either…or/neither…nor/or与B一致

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