SSAT考试常用数学词汇

± plus or minus
 
× ;˙ times or mutiply
 
÷ divide
 
- ; / divide, such as a/b
 
= equals, is equal to
 
≠ does not equal, is not equal to
 
< is less than
 
> is greater than
 
≦ is less than or equal to
 
≧ is greater than or equal to
 
<> is not equal to; is less than or greater than
 
: is to, as in proportions, a : b as c : d
 
- - - between numerais or letters, shows omission of some numerals or letters at the end of a series or esquence shows "and so no"
 
 √ positive square root
 
n的次方根 nth root
 
!  factorial
 
指数 exponent, use a as a factor b times
 
ab  subscript, for descriptive discrimination
 
%  percent
 
|  |  absolute value
 
~  similar, is similar to
 
ㄥ angle, as in ㄥA or ㄥABC
 
mㄥ measure of angle
 
直角  right angle; is perpendicular to
 
⊙  circle
 
弧形  arc
 
△  triangle
 
正三角  equilateral triangle
 
等腰三  isosceles triangle
 
直角三角  right triangle
 
□ square
 
四边形  quadrilateral
 
平行四边形  parallelogram
 
梯形  trapezoid
 
( x , y )  coordinates of a point in a plane
 
( x , y , z )  coordinates of a point in space
 
∴  therefore
 
$ dollar sign
 
¢  cent sign
 
( )  parentheses, shows order of operations
 
[ ]   brackets, shows order of operations
 
{ }   braces, shows order of operations; also shows members of a set, when empty shows empty set
 
圆周  Circumference
 
面积  area
 
直径  diameter
 
半径   radius
 
周边;周长  perimeter
 
次方   power
 
根(数)  root
 
长   length
 
宽    width
 
高    height
 
基数;底边   base

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